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May 2024
- Blinken Visits Europe: Two Issues Dominated – Lesson
- Blinken Visits Europe: Two Issues Dominated – Quiz
- Can Ukraine Defeat Russia? – Lesson
- Can Ukraine Defeat Russia? – Quiz
- America’s Doomsday Plane Gets a Makeover – Lesson
- America’s Doomsday Plane Gets a Makeover – Quiz
- California Naturalizes About 155,000 New Citizens – Lesson
- California Naturalizes About 155,000 New Citizens – Quiz
- American Higher Education Struggles to Remain Competitive – Lesson
- American Higher Education Struggles to Remain Competitive – Quiz
- Police Forces Finally See a Post-Floyd Rebound – Lesson
- Police Forces Finally See a Post-Floyd Rebound – Quiz
- Esports – The Sport of Competitive Gaming – Lesson
- Esports – The Sport of Competitive Gaming – Quiz
- College Grads Leaving California for Greener – and Cheaper – Pastures – Lesson
- College Grads Leaving California for Greener – and Cheaper – Pastures – Quiz
- Mail Theft and Crimes Against Postal Workers Rising – Lesson
- Mail Theft and Crimes Against Postal Workers Rising – Quiz
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April 2024
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March 2024
- Biden Suspends Approvals for Natural Gas Exports – Lesson
- Biden Suspends Approvals for Natural Gas Exports – Quiz
- Super Tuesday: The Biggest Day in Primary Voting – Lesson
- Super Tuesday: The Biggest Day in Primary Voting – Quiz
- In Texas, Border Crisis Fuels Support for Independence – Lesson
- In Texas, Border Crisis Fuels Support for Independence – Quiz
- NATO Membership the Goal for Countries Fearing Putin’s Grasp – Lesson
- NATO Membership the Goal for Countries Fearing Putin’s Grasp – Quiz
- US Soldiers and the New War on Weight – Lesson
- US Soldiers and the New War on Weight – Quiz
- Trump Turmoil: Hits and Misses in the Legal Arena – Lesson
- Trump Turmoil: Hits and Misses in the Legal Arena – Quiz
- Cows on Trial in New York – Lesson
- Cows on Trial in New York – Quiz
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February 2024
- Republicans Rally Behind Texas Governor Greg Abbott at the Border – Lesson
- Republicans Rally Behind Texas Governor Greg Abbott at the Border – Quiz
- Texas Declares Border Invasion – Can They Do That? – Lesson
- Texas Declares Border Invasion – Can They Do That? – Quiz
- Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin Was in Hospital – And No One Knew – Lesson
- Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin Was in Hospital – And No One Knew – Quiz
- Leap Year – The Four-Year Phenomenon – Lesson
- Leap Year – The Four-Year Phenomenon – Quiz
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December 2023
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November 2023
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October 2023
- The Biden Impeachment Inquiry – Lesson
- The Biden Impeachment Inquiry – Quiz
- Israel vs Hamas: One Week in and Still at War – Lesson
- Israel vs Hamas: One Week in and Still at War – Quiz
- 2023 Nobel Prizes Announced – Lesson
- 2023 Nobel Prizes Announced – Quiz
- Trump Ordered Not to Mention Case Against Him – But Will It Last? – Lesson
- Trump Ordered Not to Mention Case Against Him – But Will It Last? – Quiz
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September 2023
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August 2023
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July 2023
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May 2023
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February 2023
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December 2022
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November 2021
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September 2022
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August 2022
- The US Visits Taiwan Again – What Impact Will It Make? – Lesson
- The US Visits Taiwan Again – What Impact Will It Make? – Quiz
- Cold Showers and Hot Days: Europe Limits People’s Energy Use – Lesson
- Cold Showers and Hot Days: Europe Limits People’s Energy Use – Quiz
- Hidden Art Is Being Discovered Around the World – Lesson
- Hidden Art Is Being Discovered Around the World – Quiz
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July 2022
- Last WWII Medal of Honor Recipient Will ‘Lie in State’ at US Capitol – Lesson
- Last WWII Medal of Honor Recipient Will ‘Lie in State’ at US Capitol – Quiz
- Canada and Denmark Make a Deal over Disputed Arctic Island – Lesson
- Canada and Denmark Make a Deal over Disputed Arctic Island – Quiz
- Texas Schools Spark Debate: What Should Kids Wear in Class? – Lesson
- Texas Schools Spark Debate: What Should Kids Wear in Class? – Quiz
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June 2022
- New York Court Says: An Elephant is Not a Human – Lesson
- New York Court Says: An Elephant is Not a Human – Quiz
- Finance Classes at School – A New Trend? – Lesson
- Finance Classes at School – A New Trend? – Quiz
- NASA Will Study UFOs for the First Time – Lesson
- NASA Will Study UFOs for the First Time – Quiz
- New York City Removes Last Payphone – Or Does It? – Lesson
- New York City Removes Last Payphone – Or Does It? – Quiz
- US Hosts ‘Summit of the Americas’ – Lesson
- US Hosts ‘Summit of the Americas’ – Quiz
- The National Spelling Bee – A Time-Honored Tradition – Lesson
- The National Spelling Bee – A Time-Honored Tradition – Quiz
- Queen Elizabeth Marks 70 Years on Throne with Platinum Jubilee – Lesson
- Queen Elizabeth Marks 70 Years on Throne with Platinum Jubilee – Quiz
- Lifeguard Shortage Could Limit Summer Swimming – Lesson
- Lifeguard Shortage Could Limit Summer Swimming – Quiz
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May 2022
- American Artist Warhol’s Painting Sells for Record Price – Lesson
- American Artist Warhol’s Painting Sells for Record Price – Quiz
- Western US Suffering From Harsh Drought – Lesson
- Western US Suffering From Harsh Drought – Quiz
- Time to Say Goodbye to Incandescent Lightbulbs? – Lesson
- Time to Say Goodbye to Incandescent Lightbulbs? – Quiz
- Tibetan Leader Visits Washington to Gain Support for His Culture – Lesson
- Tibetan Leader Visits Washington to Gain Support for His Culture – Quiz
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April 2022
- Masks on Public Transport – Needed or Not? – Lesson
- Masks on Public Transport – Needed or Not? – Quiz
- Shanghai Under Strict Lockdown in ‘Zero-COVID’ China – Lesson
- Shanghai Under Strict Lockdown in ‘Zero-COVID’ China – Quiz
- Are Roundabouts a Good or Bad Addition to US Cities? – Lesson
- Are Roundabouts a Good or Bad Addition to US Cities? – Quiz
- Is it Chicken Kiev or Kyiv? A Scrumptious Spelling Problem – Lesson
- Is it Chicken Kiev or Kyiv? A Scrumptious Spelling Problem – Quiz
- Ketanji Brown Jackson Confirmed as Next Judge to Join Supreme Court – Lesson
- Ketanji Brown Jackson Confirmed as Next Judge to Join Supreme Court – Quiz
- Gas Prices Rise Dramatically Across America – Lesson
- Gas Prices Rise Dramatically Across America – Quiz
- Washington, DC Celebrates 110 Years of Cherry Blossoms in the City – Lesson
- Washington, DC Celebrates 110 Years of Cherry Blossoms in the City – Quiz
- Billionaire Elon Musk Tries to Buy Twitter – Lesson
- Billionaire Elon Musk Tries to Buy Twitter – Quiz
- Meet Patron, Ukraine’s Mine-Sniffing ‘Hero’ Dog – Lesson
- Meet Patron, Ukraine’s Mine-Sniffing ‘Hero’ Dog – Quiz
- Top American Officials Visit Ukraine in Secret – Lesson
- Top American Officials Visit Ukraine in Secret – Quiz
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March 2022
- Supply Chain Crisis: Are Pop-Up Sites the Answer? – Lesson
- Supply Chain Crisis: Are Pop-Up Sites the Answer? – Quiz
- Fare Evaders Beware: New York Mayor to Tackle Subway Crime? – Lesson
- Fare Evaders Beware: New York Mayor to Tackle Subway Crime? – Quiz
- Time’s Up For Switching Clocks? Congress Considers Daylight Saving – Lesson
- Time’s Up For Switching Clocks? Congress Considers Daylight Saving – Quiz
- Ukraine’s President Addresses Congress as War Persists – Lesson
- Ukraine’s President Addresses Congress as War Persists – Quiz
- No More Meat? New York Mayor Decrees Vegan Fridays for Schools – Lesson
- No More Meat? New York Mayor Decrees Vegan Fridays for Schools – Quiz
- Big Business Shuns Russia Over Ukraine Invasion – Lesson
- Big Business Shuns Russia Over Ukraine Invasion – Quiz
- ‘People’s Convoy’ Loops Around US Capital in COVID Protest – Lesson
- ‘People’s Convoy’ Loops Around US Capital in COVID Protest – Quiz
- From Train Robberies to Stores – US Sees a Rise in Crime – Lesson
- From Train Robberies to Stores – US Sees a Rise in Crime – Quiz
- President Biden Gives His First State of the Union Speech – Lesson
- President Biden Gives His First State of the Union Speech – Quiz
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February 2022
- Ukraine War Continues as Peace Talks Begin – Lesson
- Ukraine War Continues as Peace Talks Begin – Quiz
- US States Say Farewell to COVID Rules – Lesson
- US States Say Farewell to COVID Rules – Quiz
- Russia Launches Invasion of Ukraine – Lesson
- Russia Launches Invasion of Ukraine – Quiz
- Feuds Erupt as States Redraw Voting Maps – Lesson
- Feuds Erupt as States Redraw Voting Maps – Quiz
- Monobob Makes Olympic Debut – Lesson
- Monobob Makes Olympic Debut – Quiz
- Canadian Truckers Stage Major Protest Against COVID Laws – Lesson
- Canadian Truckers Stage Major Protest Against COVID Laws – Quiz
- U.S. Sends Troops to Europe as Ukraine-Russia Tensions Rise – Lesson
- U.S. Sends Troops to Europe as Ukraine-Russia Tensions Rise – Quiz
- Winter Olympics Begin in Beijing Amid Calls for Boycott – Lesson
- Winter Olympics Begin in Beijing Amid Calls for Boycott – Quiz
- Afghanistan Faces a ‘Tsunami of Hunger’ Under the Taliban – Lesson
- Afghanistan Faces a ‘Tsunami of Hunger’ Under the Taliban – Quiz
- Dealing With Omicron: COVID Rules Around the World – Lesson
- Dealing With Omicron: COVID Rules Around the World – Quiz
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January 2022
- Teen Pilot Becomes Youngest Girl to Fly Solo Around the World – Lesson
- Teen Pilot Becomes Youngest Girl to Fly Solo Around the World – Quiz
- No More Meat and Potatoes? Supply Down and Prices Up – Lesson
- No More Meat and Potatoes? Supply Down and Prices Up – Quiz
- Flight Confusion as 5G Causes Safety Worries – Lesson
- Flight Confusion as 5G Causes Safety Worries – Quiz
- English Translations on French ID Cards? Some say ‘Non!’ – Lesson
- English Translations on French ID Cards? Some say ‘Non!’ – Quiz
- Omicron: Did COVID Catch the Common Cold? – Lesson
- Omicron: Did COVID Catch the Common Cold? – Quiz
- Five Countries Agree: Nuclear War Must Be Avoided – Lesson
- Five Countries Agree: Nuclear War Must Be Avoided – Quiz
- Enes Kanter’s American Dream Come True – Lesson
- Enes Kanter’s American Dream Come True – Quiz
- U.S. Bans Products Linked to Uighur Slavery – Lesson
- U.S. Bans Products Linked to Uighur Slavery – Quiz
- Time Capsules Found in Base of Robert E. Lee Statue – Lesson
- Time Capsules Found in Base of Robert E. Lee Statue – Quiz
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December 2021
- Russia and US Lock Horns Over Ukraine Border – Lesson
- Russia and US Lock Horns Over Ukraine Border – Quiz
- US Military Starts New UFO Research Group – Lesson
- US Military Starts New UFO Research Group – Quiz
- Omicron COVID Strain Comes Out of South Africa – Lesson
- Omicron COVID Strain Comes Out of South Africa – Quiz
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November 2021
- La Niña Weather Patterns May Affect the US This Winter – Lesson
- La Niña Weather Patterns May Affect the US This Winter – Quiz
- Dads on Duty Help Out at Louisiana High School – Lesson
- Dads on Duty Help Out at Louisiana High School – Quiz
- The Price of Thanksgiving Goes Up in 2021 – Lesson
- The Price of Thanksgiving Goes Up in 2021 – Quiz
- Airlines Struggle with Flights Ahead of the Holidays – Lesson
- Airlines Struggle with Flights Ahead of the Holidays – Quiz
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October 2021
- Crisis and Kidnappings in Haiti – Lesson
- Crisis and Kidnappings in Haiti – Quiz
- US Feels Effects of Computer Chip Shortage – Lesson
- US Feels Effects of Computer Chip Shortage – Quiz
- California Oil Spill Investigations – Lesson
- California Oil Spill Investigations – Quiz
- Michigan Governor Vows to Fix Lead-Infected Water Supply – Lesson
- Michigan Governor Vows to Fix Lead-Infected Water Supply – Quiz
- Nobel Prize Winners Announced – Lesson
- Nobel Prize Winners Announced – Quiz
- COVID and School – Rules Vary Across the Nation – Lesson
- COVID and School – Rules Vary Across the Nation – Quiz
- Toilet Paper Shortage 2.0? – Lesson
- Toilet Paper Shortage 2.0? – Quiz
- A Very Merry COVID Homecoming? – Lesson
- A Very Merry COVID Homecoming? – Quiz
- Merck COVID Pill – A New Way to Treat the Virus? – Lesson
- Merck COVID Pill – A New Way to Treat the Virus? – Quiz
- Eruptions at La Palma and Kilauea Volcanoes – Lesson
- Eruptions at La Palma and Kilauea Volcanoes – Quiz
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September 2021
- US Joins UK and Australia in ‘AUKUS’ Defense Deal – Lesson
- US Joins UK and Australia in ‘AUKUS’ Defense Deal – Quiz
- Rules Change for Travelers to the US – Lesson
- Rules Change for Travelers to the US – Quiz
- Is There a Crisis at the Southern Border? – Lesson
- Is There a Crisis at the Southern Border? – Quiz
- What’s Going On With COVID-19? – Lesson
- What’s Going On With COVID-19? – Quiz
- Biden Announces 6-Step COVID Plan – Lesson
- Biden Announces 6-Step COVID Plan – Quiz
- Private Rescue Missions in Afghanistan – Lesson
- Private Rescue Missions in Afghanistan – Quiz
- China’s Crackdown on Video Games – Lesson
- China’s Crackdown on Video Games – Quiz
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August 2021
- US Military Has Left Afghanistan – But What About Those Left Behind? – Lesson
- US Military Has Left Afghanistan – But What About Those Left Behind? – Quiz
- Hurricane Ida Tests New Orleans – Lesson
- Hurricane Ida Tests New Orleans – Quiz
- Records Set for Paralympic Games – Lesson
- Records Set for Paralympic Games – Quiz
- Storms in Tennessee and Northeast Cause Floods – Lesson
- Storms in Tennessee and Northeast Cause Floods – Quiz
Records Set for Paralympic Games – Lesson
Despite some setbacks, a record number of athletes have participated.
The Paralympics began this week in Tokyo, and despite some obstacles, the mood was uplifted and excited. The word “Paralympic” originates from the Greek “para” (beside) and the word “Olympic,” which means that the two games exist side-by-side.
The opening ceremonies saw athletes representing countries, most decked out in costumes and dazzling outfits. The first to enter the area for the parade of nations was the refugee team. This group represents disabled refugees from across the world who don’t have a country. A somber moment was next as a Japanese volunteer carried the Afghanistan flag because the two athletes were unable to attend due to the chaos in the country right now. Zakia Khudadadi was to be the first Afghan woman to compete in the Paralympic Games, but she was trapped in Kabul and could not attend.
Another volunteer took up the flag for New Zealand athletes who could not attend because the country didn’t want to risk the health of its people. The country announced it would not participate because the event was against its COVID-19 protocols, according to Paula Tesoriero, the chef de mission.
Setting New Records
Despite these setbacks, this year’s competition had the biggest turnout of athletes ever. There are 4,403 athletes taking part, compared to the previous record in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where 4,328 participated in 2016. “To break the record for the highest number of athletes at Tokyo 2020 is testament to the tremendous work of all [committees] and International Federations who have gone above and beyond the call of duty during the most testing of times,” said the president of the International Paralympic Committee, Andrew Parsons.
A new record was also set for the number of female athletes, with 1,853 compared to Rio’s record of 1,671.
Team USA
When it comes to American athletes, teens Anastasia Pagonis and Gia Pergolini won gold in the swimming finals. Nick Mayhugh set a new world record in the 100m sprint, while the whole athletics team has performed well.
Roxanne Trunnell won a gold medal in the equestrian competition – the first U.S. win in that event since 1996. Trunnell lost the use of her legs in 2009 after catching the H1N1 virus, which put her in a coma and caused a stroke. At first, she didn’t want to compete as a Paralympian.
“I was very against Para dressage,” she admitted. “As far as I was concerned, I was going to ride my horse in able–bodied dressage and I wouldn’t even hear about Para.” But then her trainer convinced her to try the sport, leading Trunnell to change her mind. She said:
“Becoming a Para dressage rider in a way opened my eyes to the fact that even if things become a little different than the usual ‘normal’ you can still find a way to do them and be successful.”
History of the Paralympics
A competition for disabled athletes is not a new notion. The first sports club existed in Berlin in 1888 for the deaf. It wasn’t until after World War II, however, that the idea became more popular. At that time, the purpose was to help war veterans and civilians who had been injured during wartime.
In 1944, at the request of the British government, German-British neurologist Dr. Ludwig Guttmann opened a spinal injuries center at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital. Before then in the U.K., people with such injuries were “left in hospital to die because the assumption was that you wouldn’t have anything to contribute back to society so you might as well be allowed to slip away,” explained Baroness Tanni Grey Thompson in 2012. However, Dr. Guttmann worked hard to change people’s perceptions.
July 29, 1948, was the date of the opening ceremony for the London Olympic Games. On that day, Dr. Guttmann held the first Paralympic activity: a wheelchair archery contest for 16 injured servicemen and two women. The event was called the International Wheelchair Games. Early versions of the event were also called the Stoke Mandeville Games. Later, these competitions morphed into the Paralympic Games, which were first held in Rome in 1960. At first, the games only included competitors in wheelchairs, but in 1976, people with other disabilities were invited to join. Today, the Paralympics are a popular event held just after the Olympic Games.