Coronavirus: Just the Facts

What is Coronavirus and what risks are associated with the disease? How can you prevent contracting it and what symptoms should you be looking for?

The actual virus strain is named SARS-CoV-2, but it is more commonly called Coronavirus Disease 2019, or COVID-19. It is part of a large family of viruses that you’ve probably already had – they’re responsible for about 20% of colds in humans. They are more common in animals though, and may infect species including camels, cattle, cats, and bats. It’s not typical for a coronavirus to be transferred from animals to humans, but it is believed that is how this particular one was spread. The virus making headlines may have come from bats, and it has been suggested the infection began after people in China ate bats in soups and other delicacy dishes.

Since then, it has spread from person to person in just about every country. Cases can range from so mild one doesn’t even know they are carrying it to deathly severe. Those who are elderly or have compromised immune systems or other health problems like heart disease and diabetes are more likely to suffer the more dangerous symptoms.

How COVID-19 is Spreading

COVID-19 is contagious, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends people stay at least six feet away from each other. The virus can be spread from person to person through sneezing and coughing. So far, it is unknown how long the virus will remain on surfaces, such as countertops and doorknobs, so health professionals are urging the public to be diligent in sterilizing surfaces.

The reason for self-isolation and social distancing is to prevent the spread of the virus from gaining too much of a foothold. Without a vaccine, this is the best way, according to health professionals, to keep as many people from getting sick as possible. Everyone is also encouraged to take precautions such as washing their hands for 20 seconds with soap and water. Be sure to cover your mouth if you sneeze or cough and wear a mask if you are sick to avoid giving it to someone else. If you are not sick, there is no need to wear a face mask, the CDC says. And finally, if you feel ill, make sure you stay at home.

Symptoms

The most common symptoms of the Coronavirus are fever, cough, and shortness of breath. These indicators can appear anywhere from two to 14 days after you’ve been exposed to it. Because these symptoms are common with many other illnesses, such as a cold, many people may have a mild case of COVID-19 without even realizing it. If you develop symptoms, you can contact your doctor or health care provider to see about getting tested for the virus.

Taking preventative measures will go a long way toward keeping you healthy.